Faa'iidooyinka Tubooyinka Alxanka La'aanta ah ee Dhismaha Dhuumaha Gaaska Dabiiciga ah
Tuubooyinka alxanka leh ayaa la soo saaray iyadoo la adeegsanayo hab ay birta birta ahi ay dhaawacmaan oo si joogto ah loo alxanayo si ay u sameeyaan qaab wareeg ah.Habkani waxa uu soo saaraa tuubooyinka xooggan, waara oo dabacsan kuwaas oo ku habboon baahida gaadiidka gaasta dabiiciga ah.
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee tuubada alxanka leh ee spiral waa saamiga xoogga-iyo-miisaanka sare.Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa mid ku habboon dhuumaha fogaanta fog maadaama ay u adkeysan karto cadaadiska gudaha iyo dibadda ee lagu sameeyo inta lagu jiro gaadiidka gaaska dabiiciga ah iyada oo aan waxyeello u geysan sharafta dhismaha.Intaa waxaa dheer, habka alxanka wareeggu wuxuu hubinayaa isku mid ahaanshaha dhumucda derbiga tuubada, taas oo sii kordhinaysa xooggeeda iyo caabbinta qallafsanaanta.
Guryaha Makaanikada ee Dhuumaha SSAW
darajada birta | xoogga dhalidda ugu yar | xoogga ugu yar ee xajinta | Kordhinta Ugu Yar |
B | 245 | 415 | 23 |
X42 | 290 | 415 | 23 |
X46 | 320 | 435 | 22 |
X52 | 360 | 460 | 21 |
X56 | 390 | 490 | 19 |
X60 | 415 | 520 | 18 |
X65 | 450 | 535 | 18 |
X70 | 485 | 570 | 17 |
Halabuurka Kiimikada Tubooyinka SSAW
darajada birta | C | Mn | P | S | V+Nb+Ti |
Ugu badnaan % | Ugu badnaan % | Ugu badnaan % | Ugu badnaan % | Ugu badnaan % | |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X60 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X65 | 0.26 | 1.45 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
X70 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
Dulqaadka Joomatari ee Tubooyinka SSAW
Dulqaadyada joomatari | ||||||||||
dhexroor ka baxsan | Dhumucda gidaarka | toosan | ka baxsan-wareegga | tiro | Dhererka alxanka ugu badan | |||||
D | T | |||||||||
≤1422mm | >1422mm | 15mm | ≥15mm | tuubada dhamaadka 1.5m | dhererka buuxa | jirka biibiile | dhamaadka dhuumaha | T≤13mm | T: 13mm | |
± 0.5% | sidii lagu heshiiyey | ± 10% | ± 1.5mm | 3.2mm | 0.2% L | 0.020D | 0.015D | '+10% | 3.5mm | 4.8mm |
Intaa waxaa dheer, tuubooyinka birta ah ee xayndaabka leh waxay leeyihiin iska caabin aad u fiican, taas oo ah arrin muhiim ahdhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ahdhismo.Sifooyinka dabiiciga ah ee birta oo ay weheliyaan dahaar sare iyo dahaaryo ayaa ka dhigaya dhuumahaas kuwo aad ugu adkaysta saamaynta xun ee gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo wasakhooyinka kale ee ku jira deegaanka.Ma aha oo kaliya in tani ay kordhiso nolosha tuubada, waxay sidoo kale yaraynaysaa shuruudaha dayactirka iyo kharashyada la xidhiidha.
Marka lagu daro sifooyinkeeda makaanikada iyo daxalka u adkaysta, tuubada alxanka leh ee wareega ayaa ku habboon in lagu rakibo dhulal kala duwan iyo xaalado deegaan.Debacsanaanteedu waxay u oggolaanaysaa dhaqdhaqaaq fudud iyo rakibid agagaarka xannibaadda, taas oo ka dhigaysa ikhtiyaar kharash-ool ah oo loogu talagalay muuqaallada adag.Intaa waxaa dheer, kala-goysyada alxanka ee tuubooyinka wareegyada ayaa si dabiici ah u xoog badan, iyaga oo hubinaya in tuubooyinku aysan daadin inta ay nool yihiin adeeggooda.
Faa'iidada kale ee tuubada alxanka leh ee spiral waa waxtarkeeda qiimaha leh.Habka wax-soo-saarka ayaa awood u siinaya wax-soo-saarka sare iyo ka faa'iidaysiga hufan ee alaabta ceeriin qiimo tartan leh marka la barbar dhigo qalabka kale ee tuubooyinka.Intaa waxaa dheer, cimri dhererka iyo shuruudaha dayactirka hooseeya ee tuubada alxanka leh waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa dhimista kharashka wareegga nolosha, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorasho dhaqaale ahaan macquul ah mashaariicda dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah.
Waxaa intaa dheer, la qabsiga tuubooyinka alxanka leh ee wareegsan ayaa ka dhigaya mid ku habboon dhexroorka kala duwan, dhumucda derbiyada iyo heerarka cadaadiska si loo daboolo baahiyaha kala duwan ee hababka gudbinta gaaska dabiiciga ah.Kala duwanaanshiyahani wuxuu u oggolaanayaa naqshadaynta tuubooyinka in la hagaajiyo si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha hawlgalka ee gaarka ah, hubinta waxqabadka ugu fiican iyo hufnaanta.
Marka la soo koobo, isticmaalkatuubooyin bir ah oo wareegsanDhismaha dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah wuxuu bixiyaa faa'iidooyin badan, oo ay ku jiraan xoog sare, caabbinta daxalka, la qabsiga iyo waxtarka kharashka.Natiijo ahaan, waxay weli tahay doorashada koowaad ee xirfadlayaasha warshadaha raadinaya la isku halleyn karo, xalalka gudbinta gaaska dabiiciga ah ee muddada dheer.Iyaga oo ka faa'iidaysanaya faa'iidooyinka dabiiciga ah ee tuubada alxanka leh, daneeyayaasha waxay hubin karaan in kaabayaasha gaaska dabiiciga ahi u shaqeeyo si badbaado leh, hufan oo waara sanadaha soo socda.