Tuubooyinka Bulaacadda ee la awoodi karo oo waara

Tuubooyinka Bulaacadda ee La Jaban Karo oo Waara oo Waara Sawirka Lagu Soo Bandhigay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Maadaama ay yihiin laf-dhabarta kaabayaasha wax ku oolka ah ee gaadiidka wasakhda iyo biyaha wasakhda ah, tuubooyinkayagu si taxaddar leh ayaa loo sameeyay si loo hubiyo rakibid aan kala go 'lahayn iyo waxqabad wanaagsan. Hadday tahay inaad rabto inaad cusboonaysiiso nidaam jira ama aad dhisto mid cusub, tuubooyinkayaga wasakhda ee la awoodi karo oo waara ayaa ku habboon mashruuc kasta.

Noo soo dir emayl

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Soo bandhigidda tuubooyinka bulaacadaha ee la awoodi karo oo waara: xalka ugu dambeeya ee baahiyahaaga gudbinta wasakhda iyo biyaha wasakhda ah. Warshadeenna casriga ah ee ku taal Cangzhou, Gobolka Hebei waxay soo saareysay tuubooyin bir ah oo tayo sare leh oo la isku qurxiyey oo wareegsan tan iyo 1993. Xarunteenna oo ah 350,000 mitir laba jibbaaran waxay ku qalabaysan tahay tignoolajiyad horumarsan iyo 680 shaqaale xirfad leh si loo hubiyo in alaabada aan keenayno ay buuxiyaan heerarka ugu sarreeya warshadaha.

Tuubooyinkayaga birta ah ee laalaaban ee wareegsan waxay bixiyaan xoog iyo cimri dherer heer sare ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa qayb muhiim ah dhismaha iyo dayactirka nidaamyada wasakhda. Tuubooyinkani waxay u adkeysan karaan jawi adag, labaduba waa kuwo la isku halleyn karo oo kharash-ool ah, iyagoo siinaya xal la awoodi karo degmooyinka iyo qandaraaslayaasha. Iyada oo wadarta qiimaha hantida ay tahay RMB 680 milyan, ballanqaadkayaga hal-abuurka iyo heer sare wuxuu hubinayaa in alaabtayadu ay yihiin kuwo waara oo hufan.

Maadaama ay yihiin laf-dhabarta kaabayaasha wax ku oolka ah ee gaadiidka wasakhda iyo biyaha wasakhda ah, tuubooyinkayagu si taxaddar leh ayaa loo sameeyay si loo hubiyo rakibid aan kala go 'lahayn iyo waxqabad wanaagsan. Hadday tahay inaad rabto inaad cusboonaysiiso nidaam jira ama aad dhisto mid cusub, waa la awoodi karaa oo waara.tuubooyinka bulaacadahawaa kuwo ku habboon mashruuc kasta.

Qeexitaanka Badeecada

Dhexroorka Dibadda ee Magacaaban		Dhumucda Darbiga Magacaaban (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Miisaanka Halkii Halbeeg Dhererka (kg/m)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Faa'iidada Alaabta

1. Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee tuubooyinka birta ah ee la isku dhejiyo waa qiimo jaban. Tuubooyinkani ma aha oo kaliya kuwo dhaqaale ahaan wanaagsan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan cimri dherer heer sare ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa xal waara oo loogu talagalay gaadiidka wasakhda iyo biyaha wasakhda ah.

2. Dhismahooda adag waxay hubinayaan inay u adkeysan karaan xaaladaha adag ee caadiga ah ee nidaamyada bulaacadaha, taasoo yareyneysa baahida loo qabo in si joogto ah loo beddelo oo loo hagaajiyo.

3. Waaragan macnaheedu waa kharashyo dayactir oo hooseeya waqti ka dib, taasoo ka dhigaysa doorasho caan ah oo ay sameeyaan degmooyinka iyo shirkadaha dhismaha labadaba.

Yaraanta Badeecada

1. Habka rakibidda bilowga ah wuxuu noqon karaa mid shaqo badan leh wuxuuna u baahan karaa qalab gaar ah, taasoo keeni karta kharashyo hore oo sareeya.

2. In kasta oo tuubooyinkani ay u adkaystaan daxalka, haddana waxay u nugul yihiin arrimo deegaan oo gaar ah, kuwaas oo saameyn kara cimrigooda adeegga xaaladaha qaarkood.

Codsiga

Xulashada agabka ayaa muhiim ah marka la dhisayo lana ilaalinayo nidaamyada bulaacadaha. Marka ay timaado tuubooyinka bulaacadaha ee la awoodi karo oo waara, tuubooyinka birta ah ee laalaaban ee wareegsan ayaa ah doorashada ugu sareysa. Ma aha oo kaliya in tuubooyinkani ay yihiin kuwo dhaqaale ahaan dhaqaale badan laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan cimri dherer heer sare ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah kaabayaasha gaadiidka bulaacadaha iyo biyaha wasakhda ah.

tuubo bir ah oo lagu dahaadhay muquunintawaxaa loo farsameeyay inay u adkeystaan caqabadaha jawiga adag, iyagoo hubinaya inay dabooli karaan baahida nidaamyada wasakhda muddada dheer. Dhismahooda adag wuxuu siinayaa xal la isku halleyn karo degmooyinka iyo shirkadaha dhismaha ee raadinaya inay maalgashadaan kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ee waara. Maadaama baahida loo qabo nidaamyada maaraynta qashinka ee hufan ay sii kordheyso, sidoo kale baahida loo qabo tuubooyinka wasakhda ee tayada sare leh, iyo tuubooyinka birta ah ee laalaaban ayaa ah kuwa ugu horreeya suuqan.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

S1: Waa maxay tuubo bir ah oo wareegsan oo la isku qurxiyey?

Tuubooyinka birta ah ee laalaada ee wareegsan waxaa lagu sameeyaa isku-xidhka xargaha birta ah, taasoo keenta qaab-dhismeed adag oo waara. Habkani wuxuu hubinayaa in tuubooyinku ay u adkeysan karaan cadaadiska sare iyo xaaladaha deegaanka ee adag, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon codsiyada wasakhda. Cimrigooda dheer ee adeeggu wuxuu la macno yahay beddelka iyo dayactirka oo yar, taasoo ugu dambeyntii kuu badbaadinaysa lacag mustaqbalka fog.

S2: Maxaad u dooratay tuubooyinka wasakhda ee la awoodi karo oo waara?

Maalgashiga tuubooyinka wasakhda ee la awoodi karo oo waara waa lama huraan mashruuc kasta oo dhisme ah. Adkeysiga tuubooyinka birta ah ee laalaaban ee wareegsan waxay la macno tahay inay u adkeysan karaan adkaanta gaadiidka wasakhda iyagoon la kulmin duug iyo jeex. Kalsoonidani waxay la macno tahay carqaladeyn iyo kharashyo dayactir oo yar, taasoo keentay nidaam wasakh oo hufan.