Dhuumaha khadka API 5L ee Dhuumaha Saliidda

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Soo bandhigida alaabtayada gees-goynta ahAPI 5L Pipe Line, xal sare oo loogu talagalay dhuumaha gudbinta saliidda iyo gaaska.Tuubbada waxaa loogu talagalay inay la kulanto heerarka caalamiga ah, iyadoo bixisa waxqabad heersare ah iyo isku halaynta xitaa meelaha ugu baahida badan.Marka lagu daro tayada sare ee tuubada alxanka, alaabadayadu waa hubaal inay ka sarreeyaan waxyaabaha aad filayso.


Faahfaahinta Alaabta

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Dhuumaha khadka API 5L waa astaanta heerka sare ee warshadaha.Dhuumaha waxay u adkeysan karaan cadaadis sare iyo heerkul aad u daran, hubinta badbaadada iyo gaadiidka waxtarka leh ee saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah.

Shaxda 2 Qalabka ugu Muhiimsan ee Jirka iyo Kiimikada ee Tuubooyinka Birta (GB/T3091-2008, GB/T9711-2011 iyo API Spec 5L)

       

Heerka

Heerka Birta

Qaybaha Kiimikada (%)

Hanti Jilicsan

Imtixaanka Saamaynta Charpy (V notch).

c Mn p s Si

Mid kale

Xoogga Wax-soosaarka (Mpa)

Xooga Jilicsan (Mpa)

(L0=5.65 √ S0) Daqadda fiditaanka (%)

max max max max max min max min max D ≤ 168.33mm D > 168.3mm

GB/T3091 -2008

Q215A ≤ 0.15 0.25 | 1.20 0.045 0.050 0.35

Ku darista Nb\V\Ti si waafaqsan GB/T1591-94

215   335   15 > 31  
Q215B ≤ 0.15 0.25-0.55 0.045 0.045 0.035 215 335 15 > 31
Q235A ≤ 0.22 0.30 0.65 0.045 0.050 0.035 235 375 15 >26
Q235B ≤ 0.20 0.30 ≤ 1.80 0.045 0.045 0.035 235 375 15 >26
Q295A 0.16 0.80-1.50 0.045 0.045 0.55 295 390 13 >23
Q295B 0.16 0.80-1.50 0.045 0.040 0.55 295 390 13 >23
Q345A 0.20 1.00-1.60 0.045 0.045 0.55 345 510 13 >21
Q345B 0.20 1.00-1.60 0.045 0.040 0.55 345 510 13 >21

GB/T9711-2011 (PSL1)

L175 0.21 0.60 0.030 0.030  

Ikhtiyaarka ku darida mid ka mid ah walxaha Nb\VTi ama wax kasta oo la isku daro

175   310  

27

Hal ama laba ka mid ah tusmada adkaanta ee saamaynta tamarta iyo aagga dhogorta ayaa la dooran karaa.Wixii L555, eeg heerka.

L210 0.22 0.90 0.030 0.030 210 335

25

L245 0.26 1.20 0.030 0.030 245 415

21

L290 0.26 1.30 0.030 0.030 290 415

21

L320 0.26 1.40 0.030 0.030 320 435

20

L360 0.26 1.40 0.030 0.030 360 460

19

L390 0.26 1.40 0.030 0.030 390 390

18

L415 0.26 1.40 0.030 0.030 415 520

17

L450 0.26 1.45 0.030 0.030 450 535

17

L485 0.26 1.65 0.030 0.030 485 570

16

API 5L (PSL 1)

A25 0.21 0.60 0.030 0.030  

Heerka B birta, Nb+V ≤ 0.03%; birta ≥ darajada B, ku darida Nb ama V ama isku darka, iyo Nb+V+Ti ≤ 0.15%

172   310  

(L0=50.8mm) in lagu xisaabiyo si waafaqsan qaacidada soo socota:e=1944·A0 .2/U0

Midna ama mid ama labadaba tamarta saameynta iyo aagga xiirashada ayaa looga baahan yahay cabbir adag ahaan.

A 0.22 0.90 0.030 0.030   207 331
B 0.26 1.20 0.030 0.030   241 414
X42 0.26 1.30 0.030 0.030   290 414
X46 0.26 1.40 0.030 0.030   317 434
X52 0.26 1.40 0.030 0.030   359 455
X56 0.26 1.40 0.030 0.030   386 490
X60 0.26 1.40 0.030 0.030   414 517
X65 0.26 1.45 0.030 0.030   448 531
X70 0.26 1.65 0.030 0.030   483 565

Marka loo eego halbeegga API 5L, tuubooyinkeena alxanka leh ayaa lagu heli karaa noocyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan API 5L X42, API 5L X52 iyo API 5L X60.Moodooyinkani waxay matalaan awoodda wax-soo-saarka hooseeya ee tuubada, iyagoo ku siinaya faham dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan waxqabadkeeda.Haddii aad u baahan tahay tuubbooyinka mashruuc yar ama hawlgal ballaadhan, noocyada kala duwan ee noocyadayadu waxay dabooli karaan dhammaan baahiyahaaga.

Alxanka Arc ee Helicalka ah

Moodooyinka API 5L X42 waxaa lagu yaqaannaa alxanka wanaagsan iyo xoogga sare.Waxay ku habboon tahay mashaariicda u baahan gaadiidka gaaska dabiiciga ah, saliidda, iyo dareerayaasha kale.Qaabkani waxa uu bixiyaa iska caabin daxalka oo gaar ah iyo siyaalo farsamo oo cajiib ah si loo bixiyo waxqabad waara, hubinta daacadnimada hababka gudbinta saliidda iyo gaaska.

Mashaariicda u baahan waxqabad sare, qaabka API 5L X52 ayaa ah doorashada ugu fiican.Dhuumaha waxaa loogu talagalay in ay u adkeyso cadaadiska sare iyo heerkulka aad u daran, hubinta la isku halayn karo oo hufan gaadiidka saliidda iyo gaaska.Awooddeeda sare waxay u oggolaaneysaa inay xakameyso xaaladaha adag, hubinta socodka siman, aan kala go'a lahayn.

Qaabka API 5L X60 wuxuu u qaadaa waxqabadka heerka xiga.Iyada oo leh xoog wax soo saarkeeda gaarka ah iyo adkeynta la xoojiyey, tuubada ayaa ku habboon in loo isticmaalo xitaa meelaha ugu baahida badan.Waxa loogu talo galay in lagu qabto mashaariic waaweyn oo u baahan in la raro shidaal iyo gaas tiro badan.

Doorashada dhuumaha khadka API 5L macnaheedu waa maalgelinta badeecad dammaanad qaadaysa tayada iyo waxqabadka sare.Waxaa naga go'an in aan heer sare ka gaarno dhinac kasta oo ka mid ah dhuumahayaga, laga bilaabo dhismaha aan kala go 'lahayn ilaa awoodda aan u leenahay inaan buuxino oo dhaafno heerarka caalamiga ah.Awoodeeda sare iyo cimri dhererkeeda, badeecadani waxay hubisaa gaadiidka badbaadada iyo waxtarka leh ee saliidda iyo gaaska, oo ku siinaya xasilloonida maskaxda.

Marka la soo koobo, dhuumaha khadka API 5L ayaa noqday doorashada ugu dambeysa ee dhuumaha gudbinta saliidda iyo gaaska oo leh moodooyinkeeda hodanka ah iyo tayada wanaagsan.Alxanka dhulka hoostiisa ku jira ee spiral, waxa ay siisaa xoog iyo adkaysi aan la barbar dhigi karin.Haddii aad u baahan tahay tuubo mashruuc yar ama weyn, tuubadayada birta alxanka leh ee xayndaabka ah ee lagu sameeyay heerarka API 5L waxay dammaanad qaadaysaa waxqabad la isku halayn karo.Maalgelinta dhuumaha khadka API 5L oo khibrad kala duwanaanshaha tayada iyo waxqabadka.


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