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    Tuubada Alxanka ee Arc ee Khadka Biyaha Dhulka hoostiisa mara

    Tuubada Alxanka ee Qashinka Biyaha ee Dhulka Hoostiisa Ku Jira Sawirka La Soo Bandhigay
    • Tuubada Alxanka ee Arc ee Khadka Biyaha Dhulka hoostiisa mara

    Sharaxaad Gaaban:

    Soo bandhigida badeecadeenna kacaanka ah - Tuubooyinka Alxanka leh ee Arc! Tuubooyinkan waxaa si xirfad leh loogu sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada alxanka arc ee laba-geesoodka ah ee biyaha hoostooda ku jira, taasoo hubinaysa tayo sare, isku hallayn iyo cimri dherer. Tuubooyinkayaga alxanka arc waxaa loogu talagalay adeegyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan khadadka biyaha dhulka hoostiisa, iyagoo hubinaya socodka biyaha oo aan kala go 'lahayn iyada oo aan wax carqalad ah la gelin.


    Faahfaahinta Badeecada

    Calaamadaha Alaabta

    Biibiile laalaaban oo arc ahwaa natiijada ka dhalatay geeddi-socod wax-soo-saar oo horumarsan oo ku lug leh isku-xidhka xarigga birta iyada oo loo marayo tignoolajiyada alxanka laba-geesoodka ah ee biyaha hoostooda ku jira. Habkani wuxuu hubiyaa isku xidh adag oo waara, taasoo ka dhigaysa tuubooyinkeenna kuwo aad u adkaysta daxalka, qaloocinta iyo walbahaarka. Ballanqaadkayaga ah in la isticmaalo tignoolajiyadan casriga ah wuxuu noo oggolaanayaa inaan bixinno tuubooyin ka sarreeya heerarka warshadaha oo buuxiya baahiyaha kala duwan ee macaamiisheenna.

    Dhexroorka Dibadda ee la cayimay (D) Dhumucda Darbiga ee la cayimay ee mm Cadaadiska ugu yar ee tijaabada (Mpa)
    Heerka Birta
    in mm L210(A) L245(B) L290(X42) L320(X46) L360(X52) L390(X56) L415(X60) L450(X65) L485(X70) L555(X80)
    8-5/8 219.1 5.0 5.8 6.7 9.9 11.0 12.3 13.4 14.2 15.4 16.6 19.0
    7.0 8.1 9.4 13.9 15.3 17.3 18.7 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7
    10.0 11.5 13.4 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    9-5/8 244.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 10.1 11.1 12.5 13.6 14.4 15.6 16.9 19.3
    7.0 7.2 8.4 14.1 15.6 17.5 19.0 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7
    10.0 10.3 12.0 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    10-3/4 273.1 5.0 4.6 5.4 9.0 10.1 11.2 12.1 12.9 14.0 15.1 17.3
    7.0 6.5 7.5 12.6 13.9 15.7 17.0 18.1 19.6 20.7 20.7
    10.0 9.2 10.8 18.1 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    12-3/4 323.9 5.0 3.9 4.5 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 10.9 11.8 12.7 14.6
    7.0 5.5 6.5 10.7 11.8 13.2 14.3 15.2 16.5 17.8 20.4
    10.0 7.8 9.1 15.2 16.8 18.9 20.5 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (325.0) 5.0 3.9 4.5 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 10.9 11.8 12.7 14.5
    7.0 5.4 6.3 10.6 11.7 13.2 14.3 15.2 16.5 17.8 20.3
    10.0 7.8 9.0 15.2 16.7 18.8 20.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    13-3/8 339.7 5.0 3.7 4.3 7.3 8.0 9.0 9.8 10.4 11.3 12.1 13.9
    8.0 5.9 6.9 11.6 12.8 14.4 15.6 16.6 18.0 19.4 20.7
    12.0 8.9 10.4 17.4 19.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    14 355.6 6.0 4.3 5.0 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.2 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.9
    8.0 5.7 6.6 11.1 12.2 13.8 14.9 15.9 17.2 18.6 20.7
    12.0 8.5 9.9 16.6 18.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (377.0) 6.0 4.0 4.7 7.8 8.6 9.7 10.6 11.2 12.2 13.1 15.0
    8.0 5.3 6.2 10.5 11.5 13.0 14.1 15.0 16.2 17.5 20.0
    12.0 8.0 9.4 15.7 17.3 19.5 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    16 406.4 6.0 3.7 4.3 7.3 8.0 9.0 9.8 10.4 11.3 12.2 13.9
    8.0 5.0 5.8 9.7 10.7 12.0 13.1 13.9 15.1 16.2 18.6
    12.0 7.4 8.7 14.6 16.1 18.1 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (426.0) 6.0 3.5 4.1 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.3 9.9 10.8 11.6 13.3
    8.0 4.7 5.5 9.3 10.2 11.5 12.5 13.2 14.4 15.5 17.7
    12.0 7.1 8.3 13.9 15.3 17.2 18.7 19.9 20.7 20.7 20.7
    18 457.0 6.0 3.3 3.9 6.5 7.1 8.0 8.7 9.3 10.0 10.8 12.4
    8.0 4.4 5.1 8.6 9.5 10.7 11.6 12.4 13.4 14.4 16.5
    12.0 6.6 7.7 12.9 14.3 16.1 17.4 18.5 20.1 20.7 20.7
    20 508.0 6.0 3.0 3.5 6.2 6.8 7.7 8.3 8.8 9.6 10.3 11.8
    8.0 4.0 4.6 8.2 9.1 10.2 11.1 11.8 12.8 13.7 15.7
    12.0 6.0 6.9 12.3 13.6 15.3 16.6 17.6 19.1 20.6 20.7
    16.0 7.9 9.3 16.4 18.1 20.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (529.0) 6.0 2.9 3.3 5.9 6.5 7.3 8.0 8.5 9.2 9.9 11.3
    9.0 4.3 5.0 8.9 9.8 11.0 11.9 12.7 13.8 14.9 17.0
    12.0 5.7 6.7 11.8 13.1 14.7 15.9 16.9 18.4 19.8 20.7
    14.0 6.7 7.8 13.8 15.2 17.1 18.6 19.8 20.7 20.7 20.7
    16.0 7.6 8.9 15.8 17.4 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    22 559.0 6.0 2.7 3.2 5.6 6.2 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.7
    9.0 4.1 4.7 8.4 9.3 10.4 11.3 12.0 13.0 14.1 16.1
    12.0 5.4 6.3 11.2 12.4 13.9 15.1 16.0 17.4 18.7 20.7
    14.0 6.3 7.4 13.1 14.4 16.2 17.6 18.7 20.3 20.7 20.7
    19.1 8.6 10.0 17.8 19.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    22.2 10.0 11.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    24 610.0 6.0 2.5 2.9 5.1 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.3 8.0 8.6 9.8
    9.0 3.7 4.3 7.7 8.5 9.6 10.4 11.0 12.0 12.9 14.7
    12.0 5.0 5.8 10.3 11.3 12.7 13.8 14.7 15.9 17.2 19.7
    14.0 5.8 6.8 12.0 13.2 14.9 16.1 17.1 18.6 20.0 20.7
    19.1 7.9 9.1 16.3 17.9 20.2 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    25.4 10.5 12.0 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
      (630.0) 6.0 2.4 2.8 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.5
    9.0 3.6 4.2 7.5 8.2 9.3 10.0 10.7 11.6 12.5 14.3
    12.0 4.8 5.6 9.9 11.0 12.3 13.4 14.2 15.4 16.6 19.0
    16.0 6.4 7.5 13.3 14.6 16.5 17.8 19.0 20.6 20.7 20.7
    19.1 7.6 8.9 15.8 17.5 19.6 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
    25.4 10.2 11.9 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7

    Faa'iido muhiim ah oo ka mid ah tuubooyinkayaga alxanka leh ayaa ah ku habboonaanshahooda khadadka biyaha dhulka hoostiisa mara. Iyada oo leh kala-goysyo aad u ammaan ah iyo dhisme adag, tuubooyinkani waxay bixiyaan nidaam biyo-geyn oo hufan kaas oo ka hortagaya daadashada ama wasakhowga. Intaa waxaa dheer, cimri dhererkoodu wuxuu ka ilaaliyaa waxyeelada ka dhalan karta qodista dhulka hoostiisa ama masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, taasoo hubinaysa biyo aan kala go 'lahayn oo ay helaan bulshooyinka iyo ganacsiyada labadaba.

    Wareegga alxankatuubosWaa dhinac kale oo xusid mudan oo ka mid ah tuubooyinkayaga alxanka leh ee arc. Tuubada alxanka leh ee wareegsan waxay isticmaashaa tignoolajiyada alxanka wareegsan waxayna bixisaa xoog sare, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan. Hadday tahay qaadidda dareerayaasha, gaasaska ama slurries, tuubooyinkayaga alxanka leh ee wareegsan waxay hubiyaan socodka badbaadada leh oo la isku halleyn karo, xitaa jawiyada adag. Qaabka gaarka ah ee wareegsan wuxuu sidoo kale xoojiyaa iska caabbinta tuubooyinka ee cadaadiska gudaha iyo dibadda, taasoo hubinaysa waxqabad sare.

    Alxanka Tuubooyinka ee otomaatiga ah

    Marka laga soo tago xoogga iyo isku halaynta, tuubooyinkayaga laalaaban ee qaansada leh waxay bixiyaan dabacsanaan iyo kala duwanaansho aad u fiican. Tuubooyinkan waxaa laga heli karaa dhexroor iyo dhumuc kala duwan waxaana loo samayn karaa si loo daboolo shuruudaha mashruuca gaarka ah. Hadday tahay khad biyood oo la deggan yahay ama xarun warshadeed oo weyn, tuubooyinkayaga laalaaban ee qaansada leh waxay ku habboonaan karaan mashruuc kasta oo cabbir ah, taasoo hubinaysa hufnaan iyo kharash-oolnimo.

    Si aan u muujinno sida aan uga go'annahay tayada, dhammaan tuubooyinkayaga alxanka leh ee la isku qurxiyey ayaa mara tijaabooyin adag marxalad kasta oo ka mid ah habka wax soo saarka. Laga bilaabo kormeerka alaabta ceeriin ilaa qiimeynta ugu dambeysa ee badeecada, koox xirfadlayaal khibrad leh ayaa hubinaya in tuubooyinka heerka sare ah oo keliya ay gaaraan macaamiisheenna. Ballanqaadkayaga heer sare ah wuxuu naga dhigay sumcad bixinta alaabada ka badan filashooyinka, taasoo naga dhigaysa mid ka duwan kuwa naga soo horjeeda.

    Marka la soo koobo, tuubooyinkayaga alxanka arc waa astaanta heer sare, oo isku daraya tignoolajiyada alxanka arc ee laba-geesoodka ah ee horumarsan oo leh cimri dherer iyo kala duwanaansho aan la barbar dhigi karin. Ku soo biir macaamiil aan tiro lahayn oo qanacsan oo la kulmay faa'iidooyinka tuubooyinkayaga alxanka arc. Hadday tahay in loo isticmaalo khadadka biyaha dhulka hoostiisa ama codsi kasta oo kale, tuubooyinkayagu waxay dammaanad qaadayaan waxqabad aan la barbar dhigi karin iyo isku hallayn. Maalgeli tuubooyinkayaga alxanka arc maanta oo arag farqiga ay ku sameeyaan mashruucaaga.

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