Hubso tuubooyinka gaaska badbaadsan
| Dhexroor ka baxsan | Dhumucda darbiga (mm) | ||||||||||||||
| mm | In | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 | 22.0 |
| Miisaankii dhererkiiba (kg / m) | |||||||||||||||
| 219.1 | 8-5 / 8 | 31.53 | 36.61 | 41.65 | |||||||||||
| 273.1 | 10-3 / 4 | 39.52 | 45.94 | 52.30 | |||||||||||
| 323.9 | 12-3 / 4 | 47.04 | 54.71 | 62.32 | 69.89 | 77.41 | |||||||||
| (325) | 47.20 | 54.90 | 62.54 | 70.14 | 77.68 | ||||||||||
| 355.6 | 14 | 51.73 | 60.18 | 68.58 | 76.93 | 85.23 | |||||||||
| (377.0) | 54.89 | 63.87 | 72.80 | 81.67 | 90.50 | ||||||||||
| 406.4 | 16 | 59.25 | 68.95 | 78.60 | 88.20 | 97.76 | 107.26 | 116.72 | |||||||
| (426.0) | 62.14 | 72.33 | 82.46 | 92.55 | 102.59 | 112.58 | 122.51 | ||||||||
| 457 | 18 | 66.73 | 77.68 | 88.58 | 99.44 | 110.24 | 120.99 | 131.69 | |||||||
| (478.0) | 69.84 | 81.30 | 92.72 | 104.09 | 115.41 | 126.69 | 137.90 | ||||||||
| 508.0 | 20 | 74.28 | 86.49 | 98.65 | 110.75 | 122.81 | 134.82 | 146.79 | 158.69 | 170.56 | |||||
| (529.0) | 77.38 | 90.11 | 102.78 | 115.40 | 127.99 | 140.52 | 152.99 | 165.43 | 177.80 | ||||||
| 559.0 | 22 | 81.82 | 95.29 | 108.70 | 122.07 | 135.38 | 148.65 | 161.88 | 175.04 | 188.17 | |||||
| 610.0 | 24 | 89.37 | 104.10 | 118.77 | 133.39 | 147.97 | 162.48 | 176.97 | 191.40 | 205.78 | |||||
| (630.0) | 92.33 | 107.54 | 122.71 | 137.83 | 152.90 | 167.92 | 182.89 | 197.81 | 212.68 | ||||||
| 660.0 | 26 | 96.77 | 112.73 | 128.63 | 144.48 | 160.30 | 176.05 | 191.77 | 207.43 | 223.04 | |||||
| 711.0 | 28 | 104.32 | 121.53 | 138.70 | 155.81 | 172.88 | 189.89 | 206.86 | 223.78 | 240.65 | 257.47 | 274.24 | |||
| (720.0) | 105.65 | 123.09 | 140.47 | 157.81 | 175.10 | 192.34 | 209.52 | 226.66 | 243.75 | 260.80 | 277.79 | ||||
| 762.0 | 30 | 111.86 | 130.34 | 148.76 | 167.13 | 185.45 | 203.73 | 211.95 | 240.13 | 258.26 | 276.33 | 294.36 | |||
| 813.0 | 32 | 119.41 | 139.14 | 158.82 | 178.45 | 198.03 | 217.56 | 237.05 | 256.48 | 275.86 | 295.20 | 314.48 | |||
| (820.0) | 120.45 | 140.35 | 160.20 | 180.00 | 199.76 | 219.46 | 239.12 | 258.72 | 278.28 | 297.79 | 317.25 | ||||
| 864.0 | 34 | 147.94 | 168.88 | 189.77 | 210.61 | 231.40 | 252.14 | 272.83 | 293.47 | 314.06 | 334.61 | ||||
| 914.0 | 36 | 178.75 | 200.87 | 222.94 | 244.96 | 266.94 | 288.86 | 310.73 | 332.56 | 354.34 | |||||
| (920.0) | 179.93 | 202.20 | 224.42 | 246.59 | 286.70 | 290.78 | 312.79 | 334.78 | 356.68 | ||||||
| 965.0 | 38 | 188.81 | 212.19 | 235.52 | 258.80 | 282.03 | 305.21 | 328.34 | 351.43 | 374.46 | |||||
| 1016.0 | 40 | 198.87 | 223.51 | 248.09 | 272.63 | 297.12 | 321.56 | 345.95 | 370.29 | 394.58 | 443.02 | ||||
| (1020.0) | 199.66 | 224.39 | 249.08 | 273.72 | 298.31 | 322.84 | 347.33 | 371.77 | 396.16 | 444.77 | |||||
| 1067.0 | 42 | 208.93 | 234.83 | 260.67 | 286.47 | 312.21 | 337.91 | 363.56 | 389.16 | 414.71 | 465.66 | ||||
| 118.0 | 44 | 218.99 | 246.15 | 273.25 | 300.30 | 327.31 | 354.26 | 381.17 | 408.02 | 343.83 | 488.30 | ||||
| 1168.0 | 46 | 228.86 | 257.24 | 285.58 | 313.87 | 342.10 | 370.29 | 398.43 | 426.52 | 454.56 | 510.49 | ||||
| 1219.0 | 48 | 238.92 | 268.56 | 298.16 | 327.70 | 357.20 | 386.64 | 416.04 | 445.39 | 474.68 | 553.13 | ||||
| (1220.0) | 239.12 | 268.78 | 198.40 | 327.97 | 357.49 | 386.96 | 146.38 | 445.76 | 475.08 | 533.58 | |||||
| 1321.0 | 52 | 291.20 | 323.31 | 327.97 | 387.38 | 449.34 | 451.26 | 483.12 | 514.93 | 578.41 | |||||
| (1420.0) | 347.72 | 355.37 | 416.66 | 451.08 | 485.41 | 519.74 | 553.96 | 622.32 | 690.52 | ||||||
| 1422.0 | 56 | 348.22 | 382.23 | 417.27 | 451.72 | 486.13 | 520.48 | 554.97 | 623.25 | 691.51 | 759.58 | ||||
| 1524.0 | 60 | 373.38 | 410.44 | 447.46 | 484.43 | 521.34 | 558.21 | 595.03 | 688.52 | 741.82 | 814.91 | ||||
| (1620.0) | 397.03 | 436.48 | 457.84 | 515.20 | 554.46 | 593.73 | 623.87 | 711.11 | 789.12 | 867.00 | |||||
| 1626.0 | 64 | 398.53 | 438.11 | 477.64 | 517.13 | 556.56 | 595.95 | 635.28 | 713.80 | 792.13 | 870.26 | ||||
| 1727.0 | 68 | 423.44 | 465.51 | 507.53 | 549.51 | 591.43 | 633.31 | 675.13 | 758.64 | 841.94 | 925.05 | ||||
| (1820.0) | 446.37 | 492.74 | 535.06 | 579.32 | 623.50 | 667.71 | 711.79 | 799.92 | 887.81 | 975.51 | |||||
| 1829.0 | 72 | 493.18 | 626.65 | 671.04 | 714.20 | 803.92 | 890.77 | 980.39 | |||||||
| 1930.0 | 76 | 661.52 | 708.40 | 755.23 | 848.75 | 942.07 | 1035.19 | ||||||||
| (2020.0) | 692.60 | 741.69 | 790.75 | 888.70 | 986.41 | 1084.02 | |||||||||
| 2032.0 | 80 | 696.74 | 746.13 | 795.48 | 894.03 | 992.38 | 1090.53 | ||||||||
| (2220.0) | 761.65 | 815.68 | 869.66 | 977.50 | 1085.80 | 1192.53 | |||||||||
| (2420.0) | 948.58 | 1066.26 | 1183.75 | 1301.04 | |||||||||||
| (2540.0) | 100 | 995.93 | 1119.53 | 1242.94 | 1366.15 | ||||||||||
| (284.0) | 112 | 1116.28 | 1254.93 | 1393.37 | 1531.63 | ||||||||||
Hordhaca Waxsoosaarka
Shaygayaga hal-abuurka leh wuxuu soosaaraa wadajirka isdaba-joog ah ee joogtada ah, oo laga sameeyay xargaha tayo sare leh ee tayo sare leh oo si siman u geysata. Dhismahan u gaarka ah ma kordhineyso oo keliya da'da tuubbada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixisaa xoog aan la xareyn, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo kaabayaasha kale ee xasaasiga ah.
Tuubbadayada birta ee isqarxintu waa injineer si ay u adkeystaan cadaadisyada sareeya iyo xaaladaha ba'an, hubinta gaarsiinta gaaska dabiiciga ah ee lagu kalsoonaan karo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waxaan fahamsanahay muhiimadda ay leedahay in la ilaaliyo daacadnimada dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo alaabooyinkayaga si adag ayaa loo tijaabiyaa si loo hubiyo u hoggaansanaanta heerarka warshadaha iyo qawaaniinta.
Markaad dooratoJadwalka tuubbada birta ee la jeexjeexay, waxaad ku maal gashataa xalka uu mudnaanta siinayo badbaadada adigoon wax ku oolmin waxqabadka. Haddii aad ka shaqeyso warshadaha tamarta, dhismaha, ama warshadee kasta oo u baahan xalka tuubada tuubbada, waxaan leenahay wax soo saar si ay u daboolaan baahiyahaaga.
Faa'iidada shirkadda
Waxay ku taalaa wadnaha magaalada Cangazhou, gobolka Hebei, warshadeenu wuxuu ahaa hogaamiye warshadda tuubbada birta ah tan iyo markii la aasaasay ee ka dhacay 350,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran oo ay ku rakiban tahay tikniyoolajiyadda goynta-goynta iyo u hogaansanaanta heerarka xakamaynta tayada leh. Iyada oo wadarta hantida RMB 680 milyan iyo 680 shaqaale heegan ah, waxaa naga go'an inaan bixino badeecado la kulmay shuruudaha adag ee macaamiisheena.
Faa'iidada wax soo saarka
Tuubooyinka gaaska ee lagu soo saaray muuqaalka geedka ee joogtada ah ee group-yada si joogto ah, oo laga sameeyay strips bir ah oo isgoys ah. Naqshadeyntan hal-abuurka leh waxay bixisaa xoog aan la xareyn, taasoo ka dhigeysa tuubooyinkan inay ku habboon yihiin dalbashada codsiyada sida dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah. Dhismaha roontust wuxuu hubiyaa in tuubooyinka ay u adkeysan karaan cadaadiska sareeya iyo xaaladaha xun ee deegaanka, oo muhiim u ah joogtaynta amniga iyo hufnaanta gaadiidka gaaska dabiiciga ah.
Dhinaca togan, xoogga iyo cimrigaasida tuubooyinkan waxaa loola jeedaa waxay leeyihiin nolol dheer oo aan u baahnayn beddelaad isdaba joog ah, ugu dambeyntii yareynta kharashaadka dayactirka.
Intaa waxaa sii dheer, waxay u adkaysanayaan hudheelka iyo waxyaabaha kale ee deegaanka, iyaga oo ka dhigaya xulasho la isku halleyn karo oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka muddada-dheer.
Wax soosaarka wax soo saarka
Dhinaca hoose, qiimaha bilowga ee tayadatuubooyinka gaaskaWaxay noqon kartaa mid sare, oo ka hor istaagi kara shirkadaha qaar inay maalgashanayaan.
Intaa waxaa sii dheer, hannaanka rakibaadda ayaa noqon kara mid dhib badan oo u baahan shaqo xirfad leh, oo ku kordhin kara kharashyada guud.
Saamaynta ugu weyn
Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha soosaarka geedka ah waa tuubooyinkeeda gaaska isdaba-joogga ee isdaba-joogga ah ee mudada dheer ku jira. Waxaa lagu sameeyay hannaan nafaqo leh oo ku saabsan strips bir ah oo qumman, tuubooyinkani waxay muujinayaan qaab gaar ah oo bixiya xoog aan la soo koobi karin. Naqshadeyntan hal-abuurka leh waxay si gaar ah ugu habboon tahay codsiyada dalbashada, sida dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah, halkaasoo dheereynta iyo isku hallayntu ay muhiim tahay.
Ujeedada ugu weyn ee dhuumahaas gaaska waa in la hor tago cadaadisyada sareeya iyo xaaladaha ba'an si loo hubiyo gaadiid aamin ah ee gaaska dabiiciga ah. Tiknolojiyadda alshanka ee wareega ee kaliya ma kor u qaadayo sharafta qaabdhismeedka ee dhuumaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixisaa dabacsanaan naqshadeyn, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid ku habboon xaalado kala duwan oo rakibaadda noocyo kala duwan. Tani waxay muhiim u tahay warshadaha halkaas oo nabadgelyada iyo hufnaanta ay u leeyihiin muhiimadda weyn.
Maaddaama baahida loo qabo gaaska dabiiciga ahi ay sii kordheyso, doorka dhuumaha gaaska ee tayada leh ee tayo sare leh ayaa si isa soo taraysa u sii kordhaya. Teknolojiyadda wax soosaarka ee horumarsan oo ay weheliso ballanqaad tayada ayaa ka dhigay shirkaddan 'Cangzhou-ka ku saleysan ciyaartoy muhiim ah oo ka mid ah waaxda tamarta.
