Tuubo Bir Madow oo Tayo Sare leh oo Ku Fiican Tuubooyinka

Tuubo Bir Madow oo Tayo Sare leh oo Ku Habboon Tuubooyinka Sawirka La Soo Bandhigay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinkayaga birta madow ee heerka sare ah ma aha oo kaliya kuwo xoog badan oo waara, laakiin sidoo kale waa kuwo kala duwan, oo ku habboon adeegyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan gaadiidka gaaska iyo biyaha, taageerada dhismaha, iyo waxyaabo kaloo badan. Iyada oo leh xoog aad u fiican iyo iska caabin daxalka, tuubooyinkeenu waxay u adkeysan karaan xaaladaha adag ee jawiga adag, iyagoo ku siinaya xasillooni maskaxeed iyo waxqabad waara.

Noo soo dir emayl

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Dhexroorka Dibadda ee Magacaaban		Dhumucda Darbiga Magacaaban (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Miisaanka Halkii Halbeeg Dhererka (kg/m)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Hordhac Badeecada

Tuubooyinkayaga birta madow waxaa loo farsameeyay si sax ah oo tayo sare leh, waxayna bixiyaan waxqabad heer sare ah iyo cimri dheer oo adeeg ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon adeegyo kala duwan. Hadday tahay dhismaha, tuubooyinka ama warshadaha, tuubooyinkayagu waxay bixiyaan isku halaynta iyo cimri dhererka aad u baahan tahay.

Qiimaha caymiskayagatuubo bir madowMa aha oo kaliya kuwo xoog badan oo waara, laakiin sidoo kale waa kuwo kala duwan, oo ku habboon adeegyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan gaadiidka gaaska iyo biyaha, taageerada dhismaha, iyo waxyaabo kaloo badan. Iyada oo leh xoog aad u fiican iyo iska caabin daxalka, tuubooyinkeenu waxay u adkeysan karaan xaaladaha adag ee jawiga adag, iyagoo ku siinaya xasillooni maskaxeed iyo waxqabad waara.

Faa'iidada Alaabta

1. Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee tuubooyinka birta madow ee tayada sare leh waa cimri dhererkooda. Tuubooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay inay u adkeystaan cadaadis sare iyo heerkul aad u daran, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon isticmaalka kala duwan laga bilaabo gaadiidka saliidda iyo gaaska ilaa taageerada dhismaha.

2. Dabeecaddeeda adag waxay hubineysaa cimri dheer oo adeeg ah, taasoo yareyneysa baahida loo qabo beddel iyo dayactir joogto ah.

3. Faa'iido kale oo muhiim ah waa kala duwanaansho badan. Tuubada birta madow waa mid si fudud loo alxan karo loona farsamayn karo waxaana loo habeyn karaa si loo daboolo shuruudaha mashruuca gaarka ah. La qabsigan ayaa ka dhigaya doorashada koowaad ee injineerada iyo qandaraaslayaasha.

Yaraanta Badeecada

1. Mid ka mid ah khasaaraha muuqda ayaa ah inay u nugul yihiin miridhku, gaar ahaan deegaannada qoyaanka badan leh.

2. In kasta oo dahaarka ilaalinta uu yareyn karo dhibaatadan, haddana waxay kordhin karaan kharashka guud.

3. Tuubada birta madow way ka culus tahay agabka kale, taas oo adkeyn karta rakibidda iyo gaadiidka.

Codsiga

Marka aad dooranayso agabka saxda ah ee baahiyahaaga tuubooyinka, tayada badeecaddu waa mid aad muhiim u ah. Tuubooyinka birta madow ee tayada sare leh waxay ka soo muuqdaan injineernimadooda saxda ah iyo heerarka wax soo saarka saxda ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa doorashada ugu habboon ee loogu talagalay codsiyo kala duwan. Tuubooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay inay bixiyaan waxqabad sare iyo cimri dherer, taasoo ka dhigaysa xal ku habboon mashaariicda guryaha iyo warshadaha labadaba.

Madowgeena heerka sare ahtuubo bir ahMa aha oo kaliya kuwo waara laakiin sidoo kale waa kuwo kala duwan, oo ku habboon codsiyo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan tuubooyinka, tuubooyinka gaaska iyo taageerada qaab-dhismeedka. Injineernimada saxda ah ee soo saarkooda waxay hubineysaa inay u adkeysan karaan cadaadiska sare iyo xaaladaha ba'an, taasoo siineysa xasillooni maskaxeed mashruuc kasta.

Marka laga soo tago xoogga iyo isku halaynta, tuubooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo cimri dheer. Agabka tayada sare leh ee loo isticmaalo wax soo saarkooda ayaa iska caabiya daxalka iyo xoqidda, taasoo hubinaysa in tuubooyinku ay sii wadaan daacadnimadooda waqti ka dib. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in beddel iyo dayactir yar la sameeyo, taasoo ugu dambeyntii kuu badbaadinaysa waqti iyo lacag.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

S1: Waa maxay tuubo bir madow oo tayo sare leh?

Tuubooyinka birta madow ee tayo sare leh waxaa si sax ah loo farsameeyay loona soo saaray heerarka tayada ugu sarreeya. Tuubooyinkan waxaa loogu talagalay waxqabad heer sare ah, waxayna ku habboon yihiin adeegyo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan tuubooyinka, khadadka gaaska iyo taageerooyinka qaab-dhismeedka. Dhismahooda adag wuxuu hubinayaa inay u adkeysan karaan cadaadiska sare iyo xaaladaha ba'an, taasoo siinaysa xasillooni maskaxeed mashruuc kasta.

S2: Xaggee lagu sameeyaa tuubooyinkan?

Tuubooyinkayaga birta madow waxaa lagu soo saaraa warshad casri ah oo ku taal Magaalada Cangzhou, Gobolka Hebei. Shirkadda waxaa la aasaasay 1993 waxayna si xawli ah u horumartay sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyadoo daboolaysa dhul dhan 350,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran iyo wadarta hantida RMB 680 milyan. Waxaan leenahay 680 shaqaale oo u heellan keenista alaabada buuxisa heerarka ugu sarreeya warshadaha.

S3: Maxaad u dooranaysaa tuubo bir ah oo madow?

Doorashada tuubooyinkeena birta madow ee tayo sare leh waxay la macno tahay in la maalgashado waara iyo isku hallayn. Hawshayada wax soo saarka ee adag waxay hubineysaa in tuubo kasta ay tahay mid aan cillad lahayn, taasoo ku siineysa badeecad aan buuxinayn filashooyinkaaga oo keliya, laakiin ka sarreysa. Hadday tahay qandaraasle, injineer ama qof jecel DIY, tuubooyinkeenu waa doorashada ugu habboon mashruucaaga xiga.