Nidaamyada tuubooyinka hufan - tuubooyinka birta ee khafiifka ah

Nidaamyada tuubooyinka hufan ee hufan - tuubooyinka birta ee loo yaqaan 'steels' bir bir-qaadka lagu soo bandhigay

Sharraxaadda Gaaban:

Tuubbooyinka birta ee loo yaqaan 'steel steel' waa shey muhiim u ah dhismaha iyo dayactirkatuubbo bulleer-burs. Dhismaha adag iyo cimri dhererkooda, tuubooyinkani waxay laf dhabartaan laf dhabarta hufnaanta iyo bullaacadda biyaha lagu kalsoonaan karo iyo kaabayaasha biyaha ee lagu kalsoonaan karo.

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Si faahfaafo

Calaamadaha wax soo saarka

Habka wax soo saarka eetuubooyinka birta ee wareegaWaxay ku lug leedahay adeegsiga farsamooyin takhasus leh si loo sameeyo strips bir ah oo loo yaqaan 'bir' bir ah oo loo yaqaan 'spel' oo loo yaqaan 'final' ka dibna ay isu keentaa si ay u sameeyaan tuubbo adag. Hawshu waxay soo saartaa tuubooyin leh awood gaar ah iyo daacadnimo, taasoo ka dhigeysa inay ku habboon yihiin la kulanka shuruudaha adag ee tuubooyinka bullaacadaha.

Dhexroor ka baxsan		Dhumucda darbiga (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Miisaankii dhererkiiba (kg / m)
219.1	8-5 / 8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3 / 4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3 / 4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(284.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee tuubbada birta ee isgoysyada ah waa awood ay ku adkeysato heerarka sare ee cadaadiska gudaha iyo dibadda. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa inay ku habboon yihiin gudbinta bullaacadda iyo biyaha wasakhda ah, maadaama tuubooyinku ay ku xiran yihiin cadaadis joogto ah oo ay socdaan. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, dusha sare ee dusha sare ee tuubooyinkan ayaa hubiya wareejinta hufan ee dareeraha, yareynta halista xayiraadda iyo carqaladaha gudahaNidaamka khadka toosan.

Intaa waxaa u dheer, tuubooyinka birta ee loo yaqaan 'spiral brold' ayaa leh iska caabbinta aad u wanaagsan ee laxiriira iyo sababaha kale ee deegaanka. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay codsiyada bullaacadaha halkaas oo tuubooyinka tuubooyinka ay u soo gaadhaan waxyaabo wasakhaysan iyo walxaha gargaarka ah. Qiyaasta tuubooyinkan waxay xaqiijineysaa nolol dheer, oo yareynaysa baahida loo qabo beddelaad iyo dayactir isdaba joog ah, ugu dambeyntiina sababa kaydinta qiimaha ee loogu talagalay hawlwadeenada nidaamka bullaacadaha.

Ka sokow cimri dherer iyo iska caabbinta, tuubbada birta ee loo yaqaan 'steeld bronge' waa mid aan caadi ahayn oo loo habeyn karo si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha mashruuca gaarka ah. Waxaa lagu heli karaa cabbirro kala duwan iyo dhumucyo, oo u oggolaanaya qaabeynta iyo dabacsanaanta rakibaadda. Haddii ay tahay mashruuc dayactir ah oo yar ama ballaarinta nidaamka bullaacadaha waaweyn, tuubooyinkan waxaa loo habeyn karaa inay la kulmaan baahiyaha gaarka ah ee dalabka.

Rakibaadda ku habboon ee tuubbada dharka lagu dhaqo sidoo kale waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hagaajinta hufnaanta guud ee nidaamka bulaacadaha bullaacadda bullaacadda ah. Iyadoo ay ku jiraan qaabeynta khafiifka ah iyo wax ka qabashada fudud, tuubooyinkan si dhakhso ah ayaa loo rakibi karaa oo nabdoon, yareynta waqtiga dhismaha iyo kharashaadka shaqada. Tani waxay si gaar ah uga faa'ideysan tahay jawiga magaalooyinka halkaas oo caqabadaha waqtiga iyo waqtiga caqabadaha ay muhiim yihiin.

Intaa waxaa u dheer, kuwa si habsami leh oo isku mid ah Isku-darkaasi wuxuu muhiim u yahay joogtaynta sharafta nidaamka bullaacadda iyo hubinta gaadiid amaan oo hufan oo hufan.

Maaddaama ay tahay in horumar laga gaaro teknolojiyadda iyo agabyada ay ku sii wataan hal-abuurka hal-abuurka warshadaha dhismaha, tuubbooyinka birta ee loo yaqaan 'steel wteel' ayaa weli ah qayb muhiim ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta iyo dayactirka nidaamyada tuubbada bulaacadaha. Waxqabadkooda la xaqiijiyay, cimriga dheer iyo kartida ayaa iyaga ka dhigaya xulasho lama huraan ah oo loogu talagalay injineerada iyo naqshadeeyayaasha mas'uulka ka ah abuurista kaabayaasha waarta iyo kuwa adkeysi la'aanta ah.

Marka la soo koobo, isticmaalka tuubooyinka birta ee weelka ku shaqeeya ayaa ka caawisa abuurista nidaam tuubooyin bulaacadeed oo hufan oo hufan. Xooggooda gaarka ah, cimri-galka iyo iska caabinta xadka, oo ay weheliso is-afgaradkooda iyo fududahay rakibaadda, ka dhig iyaga inay ku habboon yihiin gudbinta bullaacadda iyo biyaha wasakhda ah. Maaddaama ay tahay baahida loogu talagalay kaabayaasha qashinka lagu kalsoonaan karo oo waara oo sii kordhaya, tuubbada birta birta ee loo yaqaan 'steel girden' ayaa sii wadi doona inuu ka ciyaaro kaalin muhiim ah kulanka baahiyahaas muhiimka ah.